Key Findings from Organizations Primarily Serving BIPOC Audiences

Working Capital

We studied organizations that primarily serve Black, Indigenous and People of Color audiences to discover trends from 2016-2019 and across 2,542 organizations in America.

Image courtesy of Northlight Theatre, Skokie, IL. Photo by Michael Brosilow.

BIPOC Arts Organizations Average Lower Levels of Working Capital Overall

2019 Key Takeaways, BIPOC-Serving Organizations*

  • Overall, organizations that serve general audiences had higher average working capital than BIPOC organizations. However, averages are again skewed high by a few large organizations that possess a lot of liquid capital and that do not self-identify as BIPOC-serving.
  • When we look at the median, or midpoint in the range, rather than the mean, we see a different story. A majority of BIPOC organizations were more liquid than most non-BIPOC groups: 2.1 months for BIPOC organizations and 1.2 months for non-BIPOC.
  • The median small organization in both cohorts had 3 months of working capital. Median WC decreased for both cohorts with size. However, the majority of medium and large BIPOC organizations had more liquidity than their non-BIPOC peers, with the gap increasing with organization size. See our white paper, Buffering Against Uncertainty, for more details.
  • (Note: This analysis includes 322 BIPOC organizations and 702 non-BIPOC organizations.)

 

*We identified organizations as BIPOC-serving for this study based on their response to the following questions in SMU DataArts’ Cultural Data Profile (CDP): Does your organization primarily serve a particular racial/ethnic group? If yes, primary racial/ethnic group served? We have chosen to use the terminology “BIPOC-serving organizations” and “BIPOC organizations” for brevity, with recognition that any attempt to speak of a variety of heritages and cultures as a group is fraught with imperfection. These terms refer to organizations that self-select as primarily serving Black or Indigenous communities or people of Asian, Hispanic/Latinx, Arab, or multiracial descent.

BIPOC Organizations Reached a Four-Year High in 2019

2016-2019 Trends, BIPOC Organizations

  • While working capital increased for non-BIPOC organizations, BIPOC organizations had a slight downward trend in 2017 and 2018 that recovered to a four-year high in 2019.
  • While non-BIPOC organizations followed the overall sector trend, BIPOC organizations experienced lower average levels of working capital.
    • However, it is worth noting that BIPOC organizations improved their working capital over time.
  • When we look at the median, or midpoint in the range, rather than the mean, we see a different story. A majority of BIPOC organizations were more liquid than most non-BIPOC groups each year: 2.3 months for BIPOC organizations in both 2016 and 2019, and a steady 1.2 months for non-BIPOC over time.

 

See the Full Trend Table

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