Key Findings from Organizations Primarily Serving BIPOC Audiences

Working Capital

We studied organizations that primarily serve Black, Indigenous and People of Color audiences to discover trends from 2016-2019 and across 2,542 organizations in America.

Northlight Theatre, Skokie, IL. Photo by Michael Brosilow.

BIPOC Arts Organizations Average Lower Levels of Working Capital Overall

2019 Key Takeaways, BIPOC-Serving Organizations*

  • Overall, organizations that serve general audiences had higher average working capital than BIPOC organizations. However, averages are again skewed high by a few large organizations that possess a lot of liquid capital and that do not self-identify as BIPOC-serving.
  • When we look at the median, or midpoint in the range, rather than the mean, we see a different story. A majority of BIPOC organizations were more liquid than most non-BIPOC groups: 2.1 months for BIPOC organizations and 1.2 months for non-BIPOC.
  • The median small organization in both cohorts had 3 months of working capital. Median WC decreased for both cohorts with size. However, the majority of medium and large BIPOC organizations had more liquidity than their non-BIPOC peers, with the gap increasing with organization size. See our white paper, Buffering Against Uncertainty, for more details.
  • (Note: This analysis includes 322 BIPOC organizations and 702 non-BIPOC organizations.)

 

*We identified organizations as BIPOC-serving for this study based on their response to the following questions in SMU DataArts’ Cultural Data Profile (CDP): Does your organization primarily serve a particular racial/ethnic group? If yes, primary racial/ethnic group served? We have chosen to use the terminology “BIPOC-serving organizations” and “BIPOC organizations” for brevity, with recognition that any attempt to speak of a variety of heritages and cultures as a group is fraught with imperfection. These terms refer to organizations that self-select as primarily serving Black or Indigenous communities or people of Asian, Hispanic/Latinx, Arab, or multiracial descent.

BIPOC Organizations Reached a Four-Year High in 2019

2016-2019 Trends, BIPOC Organizations

  • While working capital increased for non-BIPOC organizations, BIPOC organizations had a slight downward trend in 2017 and 2018 that recovered to a four-year high in 2019.
  • While non-BIPOC organizations followed the overall sector trend, BIPOC organizations experienced lower average levels of working capital.
    • However, it is worth noting that BIPOC organizations improved their working capital over time.
  • When we look at the median, or midpoint in the range, rather than the mean, we see a different story. A majority of BIPOC organizations were more liquid than most non-BIPOC groups each year: 2.3 months for BIPOC organizations in both 2016 and 2019, and a steady 1.2 months for non-BIPOC over time.

 

See the Full Trend Table

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